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Ranunculaceae (Ranunculaceae) Paeonia deciduous shrub. Native to China’s traditional flowers. Wood, also known as peony, Luoyang flowers, grasses and other deer. Flowers large and varied, colorful, magnificent, known as “king of flowers.”

Shape and type of peony with deep-rooted fleshy roots. 0.5 to 2 meters height. Are numerous and sturdy branches. 2 back to 3 pinnate compound leaf; lobular Egg wide oval to oblong, tip 2 ~ 5 crack on the back of a white powder. Hua Shan Acremonium, petals 5 to 10, stamen majority. Of the original kinds of bonuses purple cultivar is a variety of colors, and the formation of a variety of flowers. Flowering in late spring. Follicle fruit. Seeds spherical, black, shiny.

Peony variety, so far there is no uniform classification method. Color in general can be divided into white, yellow, pink, red, purple, black (dark purple), lilac (Lin Qing), green and other varieties; by flowering into early flower, the flowers, late flowering varieties. Ancient Chinese Shi Hai by multi-leaf pattern is divided into two groups with Chiba. Classification system based on modern China, stamen, pistil of the petals of the peony is divided into three categories 12 type: ① Rosa xanthina class. Petal 1 ~ 3. Such are a type that is Rosa xanthina type (Figure 1). ② plena class. Several rounds of petals from the flower petals of the natural growth or stamens formed. Melaleuca group and the floor can be divided into sub-group of group 2. Melaleuca group of petals mainly by natural hyperplasia, forming semi-plena and plena flowers, there are lotus-type (Figure 2), chrysanthemum-type and roses type 3. Floor, several rounds of sub-group of flower petals, stamen lobe of formed mainly by the whole flower high, the tower was like, there is Anemone type, Circle type, crown type and Hydrangea type (Figure 3) 4 type. ③ Shigedai class (or Taiwan Pavilion category). By two or more single-flower made from top to bottom overlapping appearance like a single flower. Is divided into two groups 4, namely, Melaleuca group Chrysanthemum heavy emphasis on Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan-based heavy-and roses, as well as sub-floor re-sets the crown group of heavy-and Taiwan-based Taiwan Hydrangea weight.

In addition, there are divided into three categories and nine types according to how many petals are divided into four categories. Europe and the United States and the Soviet Union and scholars would often with peony flower peony hybrid classification.

Distribution and habits are mainly distributed in northwest China’s Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Henan, mountains. Likes sunny, dry and Wen Liang, summer without heat in winter and not very cold place. Require good drainage, neutral to slightly alkaline (pH7.0 ~ 7.5) of the deep loam or clayey loam rich in humus. Embryo usually takes 2 ~ 3 months after 1 ~ 10 ℃ low temperature phase before germination. Seedling growth is slow, about 4 to 5 years after planting before they can bloom. 6 ~ 15 year-old peony bloom is most robust. In China Luoyang, in the spring temperatures rise stable at 3 ~ 6 ℃ above, the flower buds began to sprout and significantly bud; 6 ℃ above branches and leaves grow, 4 May flowers, flowers to thank the lower part of axillary buds after the buds began to divide, to be completed autumn. Tip end is not easy lignified, dry and cold winter, the top tip easy to dry areas.